Kobe Bryant got food poisoning in Sacramento during the infamous 2002 series against the Kings. Grover already told the story in 2013, and there are plenty of other tales of NBA players being suspicious of food served to them in hotels. The pizza revelation isn’t exactly coming out of nowhere. It’s the most human Jordan has ever seemed, and the most confusing decision to reframe a heroic piece of NBA Finals lore since Paul Pierce confirmed that he wasn’t hauled off in a wheelchair because he was injured, but rather because he had pooped his pants. Of course, bad cases of food poisoning are just as devastating as bad cases of the flu-yet a key element of Jordan’s legacy now involves him scarfing down a low-quality pizza possibly made with rancid ingredients. The Last Dance repeatedly portrays Jordan as a superhero, but the new backstory to the Flu Game makes him seem decidedly normal: gluttonous enough to house an entire pizza, and selfish enough to refuse to share his one (poisoned) pizza with his friends. It’s a strange and unflattering depiction of events. ‘The Last Dance’ Ends With a “Maddening” Question-and an Answer Michael Jordan Dominated His Era, but He Wouldn’t Rule This One MJ ate the whole damn pie by himself, spent the next 20 hours throwing up into buckets, then went to an arena and threw some shots into buckets. But Jordan apparently couldn’t be talked out of it. ![]() ![]() He said he grew suspicious after seeing the surplus of delivery men, and tried to warn Jordan against eating the pizza. (Alas, they were in Utah-I’m guessing there’s some state law about restaurants staying open past 8 p.m.) Grover eventually tracked down one open pizzeria, but was surprised when five delivery guys showed up with the pie. At about 10 p.m., Jordan got hungry, and virtually every local restaurant was already closed. On the night before Game 5, the Bulls were staying in Park City, Utah, a resort town about 40 minutes east of Salt Lake City. Jordan explained the story in Episode 9 of The Last Dance, with corroboration from his personal trainer Tim Grover and his longtime friend George Koehler. That was the Food Poisoning Game, which is a lot less catchy. ![]() Twenty-three years after one of the most iconic performances of his career, Michael Jordan has revealed that he wasn’t battling illness during his 38-point showing in Game 5 of the 1997 NBA Finals.
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It contains game content, metadata, and a ticket. Join our Discord Server for more information regarding the. I get: The Simpsons Night of the Living Treehouse of Horror.cia. We accept contributions of Nintendo 3DS Content, as long as it is in CIA format. creation date Fri Sep 18 15:48:04 2020 info 3DS 6th Pokemon Save. Fire Emblem GBA cia file for 3DS Topics: 3DS, Cia, GBA, 3DS Cia. The Legend of Zelda Oracle of Seasons.cia. The catalog supports direct download and direct network installation via QR code using title managers such as FBI. You'll uncover distinct emulators as well as games at its homepage. One can use emulators such as Citra with the Nintendo 3DS. To enjoy Nintendo 3DS games, in addition to having the ROMs we will need to have a small program that allows us to run them on the device we want, these programs that allow us to do so are called emulators. Drag your CIA to Converter.bat and you are good! Mario Party Star Rush Europe CIA for Nintendo 3DS. Note: the file 3ds-cia-qr-code_meta.xml contains metadata about this torrent's contents. This will create the following files: save. Most of the sites listed on r/3dspiracy all lead to some type of fishy links that came up with negative results on virustotal. 3DS-CIAs Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. There are two ways to install ScummVM: using the 3DSX format, or the CIA format. If you plan to extract a CIA file: Write the "CE" command, and enter the name of your. After transfer is complete, put SD Card back on the 3DS/2DS and boot the FBI app. Type of format: Description: A CIA file is a CTR Importable Archive used to install games to a Nintendo 3DS handheld device. This will be in a folder with different files and other folders. So far I have had 1 file not work and I think it is one of my earlier downloads from the other sites I tried. Download the Nintendo 3DS package from the ScummVM Downloads page. A CIA file is a CTR Importable Archive used to install games to a Nintendo 3DS handheld device. They are Game cards for the Nintendo 3DS. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. You can extract with: 3dstool -xvt017f cci 0.cxi 1.cfa 7.cfa input.3ds -header ncsdheader.bin. This website is no longer supported and has been moved to a new, sleek website. You can use them on an emulator or your console too!. ![]() Not only do these work, but I'm saving so much time just downloading the. Note: many Internet Archive torrents contain a 'pad file' directory. After the install is complete press the on the. elf file into the "stuffs" folder and rename it to 6. in FBI app go to SD > CIA Select game file with and choose INSTALL to install the game and keep the original CIA file, otherwise select INSTALL AND DELETE to install the game and delete the CIA file. Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced - Download Crash Bandicoot: The Huge Adventure - Download Crash Nitro Kart - Download Donkey Kong Country - Download Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest - Download Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble! Uplevel BACK. eShop games or DLC to 3DS (Self-Explanitory) Cartridge Format. For the moment.This will be in a folder with different files and other folders. Then open theĪnd that's where your bug-ridden corrupted save game files are!īTW, I was crashing and I did this and now it working. Yes, they actually have the word "The" in front of "Creative Assembly." If your files are arranged alphabetically (and they usually are), then don't look under C, look under T. ![]() (BTW, there are several library folders floating around. That will tell you how to find your library folder. If that doesn't work for you, then do a google search for "how to find the library folder" and whatever OS X version you're using. Put a check next to "show library folder." Now you can see the library folder inside your home folder. Go to the "VIEW" menu in the finder, and select "Show View Options." A little window will pop up with check boxes. IMPORTANT: Depending on your OS, you will probably NOT SEE the library folder. Usually it's named whatever your name in real life is. It has your username name next to a little house icon. The name is whatever you named it when you got your mac, or when you installed your OS. "home" folder, which is NOT named "home." It has a different name on every computer. Here is how you find the save game folder. ![]() I'm not sure if oyu just need to trash one or all of them.Īnyway, some people have asked how to FIND the save game folder since CA doesn't explain. 2K A Total War Saga: Thrones of BritanniaĬA recommends trashing your saved games if you are crashing.846 A Total War Saga: Fall of the Samurai. "We can’t wait to see more of our customers flying with us to the US this Summer.” “Frictionless transatlantic travel in both directions means reconnecting with loved ones and business colleagues is made even easier, supported by an onboard policy which allows our customers and people to make a personal choice on face masks. "It will boost consumer confidence even further and support the rebound in transatlantic travel this summer, with Virgin Atlantic leading the way offering a full roster of US destinations, including our brand new London Heathrow – Austin service. Public asked not to approach Scots man missing for almost two weeks.US travel rules explained as Covid entry tests to be scrapped imminently.The development was also greeted with approval by Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic.Ī spokesperson said: “The removal of pre-departure testing for international arrivals to the US is welcome news. "We’re looking forward to welcoming our customers back onboard this summer, and reconnecting families, friends and colleagues, and supporting business and tourism on both sides of the Atlantic.” Reid Moody, chief strategy and planning officer said: “The announcement of the lifting of testing on travel into the US is warmly welcomed by all of us in Aer Lingus. The offer is available on Aer Lingus transatlantic flights booked before Friday June 17. ![]() UK travellers can benefit from Immigration Pre-clearance before departure which allows them to arrive into the US like a domestic customer, avoiding any lengthy immigration queues. EasyJet plane in emergency landing after captain falls ill on Scots flight.Stag party stranded at Edinburgh Airport after Easyjet cancels flight home for two days.Scots are eager to get back in the air after two years of restrictions (Image: Getty Images) Read More Related Articles With connections from Birmingham, Manchester, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Newcastle, as well as Heathrow and Gatwick travelling through Aer Lingus’ hub at Dublin, it is a great option for those travelling to or from US. The airline offers direct flights from Manchester to Orlando and New York JFK.Īer Lingus operates 13 direct routes between North America and Ireland, from Dublin to New York, Newark, Chicago, Washington D.C., Boston, Orlando, Philadelphia, Toronto, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle (starts July 7) and with flights from Shannon servicing New York and Boston. These fare deals are available for trips taken from July 1 to September 30 and all flights must be booked by June 17, 2022. Quick-access, laptop pocket (fits up to 15.Travellers flying to America will save hundreds of pounds on transatlantic air fares following the lifting of US Covid-19 test entry requirements.Īer Lingus passengers flying from Manchester or Dublin can now benefit from £100 off return economy flights, or £200 off return business class flights for travel to the United States.1680D Cordura® ballistic nylon exterior.Redesigned organization panel for maximum storage.Quick access laptop pocket with padded base and YKK® AquaGuard® zippers.Redesigned shoulders straps for comfortable carry.Lockable zippers for additional security.Luggage pass-through for convenient carry.Breeze through security checkpoints, skip the baggage carousel and quickly access your travel essentials on the go. ![]() The Travel Pack 2 is a versatile carry-on backpack designed for traveling smart. This item has been discontinued but the NEW version is available to purchase ![]() ![]() Remember, the larynx is a delicate muscle, so treat it well. Performing vocal cord warm-ups improves the elasticity of the muscles while removing excess mucous and limiting the chance of injury. The same principle works for vocal cords. Only once the rubber band is loosened up will it be flexible and robust. Not stretching is the same as an unused rubber band that nearly breaks the first time you extend it. Going into high-intensity exercise without priming the muscles first, leaves them susceptible to injury. If you have ever been a runner or watched Olympic track and field, you know the significance that runners, especially sprinters, put on stretching. These techniques are easy to learn and can be done before any vocal cord warm-ups. The goal of each is the same: to develop control and strengthen the diaphragm. You can find other specific diaphragmatic exercises here. Some people find it useful to visualize their stomach, expanding out, and their diaphragm, flattening while their lungs fill with air. Avoid using unnecessary muscles like the shoulders or chest to facilitate the breathing. Repeat this 10 or 15 times at your leisure.įocus on your stomach moving outwards instead of upwards. Then, slowly exhale the air through your mouth. Inhale deeply and focus on the sensation of air filling your belly. Your fingers should be comfortably placed over your belly button. Stand with proper posture and a hand on your stomach. Here is a simple breath exercise for singers: Breath exercises develop a constant flow of air with power and force. One way to improve control of the diaphragm is through breathing control techniques. The goal is to work the entire body, including the muscles between the ribs, abdomen, and back. This additional air then provides "support" to the singing voice. When the diaphragm flattens, it allows the lungs to maintain function. When a person “sings from their diaphragm,” they flatten it, which lets the individual breathe deeply and have tighter control over the release of air across the vocal cords. The diaphragm is a large muscle sheath that covers the bottom of the rib cage, separating the top half of the bottom from the lower organs. When singing instructors talk about supporting the voice, they are typically referring to breathing from the diaphragm. Slumping can also prevent your diaphragm from moving around at will. Slumping forward can cut off possible airflow to your upper rib cage and constrict the lungs' ability to expand. Similarly, you should not be too relaxed. For instance, if your chest is aching, rotate your shoulders inward to allow for a larger intake of air. If you feel strained for any reason, you should not continue to hold the pose. The goal of this posture is to put your body at ease and maximize your singing ability. Your chest is held up in an elevated position. For instance, you should be able to bend your knees and roll your head comfortably. Your shoulders should be back and pushed down never raised. Your feet should be shoulder-width apart with your weight tilted slightly forward. You should stand straight with your body relaxed. So, what does it look like to have good posture? Here are a couple of pointers: The key is to keep the chest high, let the rib cage expand, and breathe slowly. Improved posture can release tension and improve airflow through the vocal cords, which allows singers to execute phrasing even when their chest feels like it is about to collapse. Posture helps with the end of phrasing, too. Optimized posture, though, will keep the chest high, which in turn allows for more comfortable breaths from the diaphragm during singing. For instance, taking a deep breath can be a challenge while standing hunched over. The way someone stands when they sing can impact what type of breathing is possible. This extra room means a singer can hold notes for longer. Having great posture also creates the most abundant possible space in the chest cavity, so the lungs can expand to their full potential. Proper posture is not only essential to improving the sound of a singer's voice, but it enhances the efficiency of their breathing as well. ![]() Many of these breathing techniques for singers are presented here in their purest form, but customized or personalized depending on singing ability/level and preferences. The following list details some of the most common techniques singers use to improve breathing. There are several helpful breathing exercises for vocalists, as varied as the singers themselves. 6 of the Best Breathing Exercises for Singing ![]() They crawl a lot, but doesn’t give back on the same level as Google. Good botsĬrawlers that visit our website in order to index the content for the search engine users are good bots because they send their visitors to us.īut, some of these good bots are doing just a little bit too much. Read also: Secure your website’s images from stealing. RewriteCond % ^.*(ahrefs|semrushbot|mj12bot|dotbot|ccbot).*$ Here is another version of how to block multiple bots in one statement in. This code didn’t work for some of our websites that had other blocks on. We won’t bother with so many, but will block only the most active spiders. There is a huge list of other bots that you can block at tab-studio. When they visit our website, they will get a 403 Access Forbidden error. What we will do now is to choose top 5 bad bots that we don’t want visiting our website and lock them out on a server side through the. Time to bring the big guns! Top 5 bad bots In reality, Ahrefs bot doesn’t respect robots.txt at all! They crawl our website as shown by our server access statistics. It shouldn’t be in our top 10 visitor bots statistics table! They wrote on their website that Ahref bots respect robots.txt: We have looked into it a couple of month ago and blocked it’s crawler through the website’s robots.txt file: AhrefsĪhrefs turns out to be particularly bad. Bad botsĬrawlers from marketing and ratings agencies like Ahrefs, Semrush and such are considered bad as they eat up server load and provide statistics about your website to your competitors. If you are not using some tool to parse your access log files, you should do it now! We could recommend awstats. Looking at the visitors statistics pulled from the server log files revealed huge bots activity eating away our bandwidth: Limiting access to unwanted visitors may also help you improve your website’s SEO. We will look into limiting their crawl rate or blocking them completely from entering the website. In this article we will provide two most common ways to protect your website from unwanted bots, crawlers and spiders. With the exception of search engine bots like Google or DuckDuckGo they are of no use for our website. ![]() They are using server resources without giving anything back. Bots crawling our website every minute are becoming a problem. ![]() This features some of the same samples that "Gorgeous 2012" by Naoki Maeda under the pseudonym "The Surrenders" used. Based on a Korean children's song.įeatures samples of " Renegade Master" by Wildchild. 9" by Ludwig van Beethoven.Ī secret song in this release. Remix of " Flight of the Bumblebee" by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Pump It Up: The Premiere 3 Titleīased on " Holy Wars. Remix of the 1st movement (Allegro Non Molto) of "Winter" from " The Four Seasons" by Antonio Vivaldi. The original background video was replaced because it could cause seizures. 3 in D major", second piece " Air on the G String" by Johann Sebastian Bach. Has a Spanish version, never included in any Pump It Up version. 5" by Ludwig van Beethoven.īased on " Theme from Mission: Impossible" by Lalo Schifrin. Remix of " Csikós Post" by Hermann Necke. Inspired on various Christmas songs such as " Joy to the World" and " Jingle Bells". Remix of " Pathétique", op.13, mov.3: rondo (allegro) by Ludwig van Beethoven. Based on a traditional Korean song.īased on " All That She Wants" by Ace Of Base. Pump It Up The O.B.G: The Season Evolution Dance Floor Titleįeatures Drunken Tiger. Remix of " Rondo alla Turca" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. So far the fastest BanYa song, at 229.6 BPM. The slowest Pump It Up Original song, at 80 BPM. Remix of " Pathétique", op.13, mov.2: adagio cantabile by Ludwig van Beethoven. Includes a sample from the 1954 film Godzilla. Pump It Up The O.B.G: The 3rd Dance Floor TitleĬover version of "서울구경" by Seo Yeong Chun. Remix of "Slam It" and "Def Jam" by Network Music Ensemble. Inspired on "Birthday Cake" by Cibo Matto. ![]() Remix of Colin Kiddy's "Rapport" by De Wolfe Music. ![]() Remix of Nigel Broad's "Ride On The Rhythm" by De Wolfe Music. Remix of Colin Kiddy's "Buzz" by De Wolfe Music. Holiday, the other F2 song, has only showed up on Extra, The PREX and The PREX 2. On Pump It Up Exceed 2, Radezky Can Can was moved from the " K-Pop Channel" to the "BanYa Channel", even though it was made by F2 System, who worked with Andamiro to make Pump It Up Extra. Up to 2004 they released 3 albums, however some nonstop remixes of several BanYa songs have also been made for Pump It Up. The group's first two releases under the name of BanYa were Ignition Starts and Hypnosis, although Bee, Solitary and Final Audition had been already recorded by Yahpp as an independent artist. 1.4 Pump It Up The O.B.G: The Season Evolution Dance Floor.1.3 Pump It Up The O.B.G: The 3rd Dance Floor. ![]() The one perspective from which it doesn't make sense is the customer who wants all the highend features in the least expensive package. It makes sense from almost every perspective. What I want to say is: It's not _totally_ un-understandable that they're using the integrated graphics with the MacBook. Maximum RAM: 6GB RAM Pairing: Modules may be installed individually Drive Connection. ![]() Refurb MacBook Pro 2010 13', Intel 2.4GHz, 4GB RAM, 1TB Hard Drive: £120 + vat: See All. But they won't, because they probably just wouldn't sell enough of those to make sense for them. Browse and buy 100 guaranteed compatible upgrades for the MacBook Pro 'Core 2 Duo' 2.4 15'. MacBook Pro core duo, Mac OS X (10.4.10) Posted on 6:43 AM Reply I. I personally still want the Apple subnotebook with 10" widescreen display, no optical drive and 8-10 hours of battery life, for example. If I have a 15' MacBook Pro Core Duo 2.16GHz, can I have more than 2GB Ram Currently I have 1GB installed (1 x 1GB). But then Apple would have a lot more to do for, I guess, not soooooo many more sales. Others might want all the pro features in a notebook that's actually _portable_. Most creative pros don't really _need_ a 256 MB VRAM highend graphics chip: They would do _well_ with the integrated stuff (and could save some money). Some care about decent gaming graphics - others don't. There are variants that maybe would better fit a customer. It's not like intel only offers 2.16 and 2.33 GHz Core 2 Duo notebook processors, for example. Because of this, the official recommended maximum RAM upgrade size is fixed at 2 GB of RAM. It will utilize just 3 GB of the RAM due to memory overlap possibilities as a result of its 32-Bit architecture. Asus ROG Zephyrus Duo 15 SE GX551 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX 33GHz / Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 Laptop / 16GB RAM / 1TB. 2.4 GHZCore 2 Duo 2 GB 160GB Hard Drive 4.5 Hours Upgradeability This MacBook can be upgraded from 2 GB RAM to up to 4 GB RAM. Découvrez les faits essentiels et voyez comment Apple MacBook Pro 16' Intel Core i9 2.3GHz / 16GB RAM / 1TB SSD se situe dans le classement des ordinateurs. I guess _customers_ would like Apple to open things up a little and offer true build-to-order here, so you could mix and match any features available to the whole MacBook line. Apple MacBook Pro 16' Intel Core i9 2.3GHz / 16GB RAM / 1TB SSD avis. PowerPC, SPARC, ARM, etc) do not see such a performance benefit from the move to 64 bits mainly because they are much better instruction sets than x86 to begin with. It is equipped with a NVIDIA GeForce 320 M graphics processor that makes use of a 256 MB system memory. This only applies to the transition from 32 bit to 64 bit on the x86 (i.e. True or false: To obtain the most benefit from the maximum RAM installation on an iMac (20inch Late 2006), you should install one 2 GB SODIMM and one 1 GB. The Apple MacBook Air model released Octocomes with an Intel 1.6 GHz Core 2 Duo processor (SU9600). A less technical article with some nice performance graphs can be found at Techreport.įrom my own experience, applications compiled with in 64 bit with *no* additional optimizations tend to yield a 20 - 30% increase in performance. An excellent article that will do more justice to the x86-64 instruction set than I ever could is at arstechnica. 435 7 offers from 659.99 Apple MacBook Air MJVM2LL/A 11.6 Inch Laptop (Intel Core i5 Dual-Core 1.6GHz up to 2.7GHz, 4GB RAM, 128GB SSD, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.0, Integrated Intel HD Graphics 6000, Mac OS) (Renewed) 2,614 13 offers from 263. The performance doesn't come from being 64 bits, but because the original company that came up with the 64 bit instruction set, decided to update the number of registers directly accessible to programs, from 8 to 16. This is not news, since the Athlon 64 was released 3 years ago. The company I contacted about extra ram said my computer would take it no worries, but I couldn't see any slots to slip it in.It *IS* faster, especially when we're talking about the transition from 32 bit x86 to 64 bit x86-64. Any suggestions for a Model to buy if I can get the cash together? All the tools youll need are in the Essential Electronics. I would love a new mac but just can't afford it right now. This mac can be upgraded to a maximum of 8GB of RAM (4GB x2). I love my imac and will stick to Lion until imac dies, which they generally don't do and I still have a few of the old purple macs and they work just fine just couldn't be updated. It has two memory sockets which can be upgraded to 16GBs maximum memory with MacOS X 10.7.5 and the latest EFI Firmware update. ![]() I have all photos documents and music on external harddrives but not savvy enough to know about what to do with applications. Not sure where to look for RAM but at the bottom of finder it says I have 203 GB free Thank you all for getting back to me so quickly and for your helpful advice. ![]() Wong believes that most people - even creative people - have a tendency to follow a script to do things the way others do them simply because that way works. ![]() We will then contact you with the appropriate action.Have you ever noticed that there are certain people who seem to move up just a bit faster than everyone else? Those rare people who are always a bit ahead of the curve, get noticed a bit more, and achieve their goals a bit more quickly than the rest of us? And have you ever noticed how much this small edge makes a massive difference to the trajectory of their careers?Ģ4-year-old entrepreneur Brian Wong is one of these people, having graduated from college by age 18, having raised $24 million in venture capital to start his own company before he turned 25, and having grown that company into a global mobile advertising giant in just 4 years. If you have not received any information after contact with Star Track, please contact us to confirm that the address for delivery logged with us are correct. ![]()
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The origin of the general systems theory is associated with the publication in 1928 of a seminal book ( Von Bertalanffy, 1928, 1968) titled Kritische Theorie der Formbildung, authored by eminent Austrian biologist and philosopher Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–71). General systems theory (GST) is a science investigating general laws for arbitrarily complex arrangements-“systems”-which constitute functional integrities. Stanisław Sieniutycz, in Complexity and Complex Thermo-Economic Systems, 2020 1.1 General systems theory Although Naveh has not yet published his methodology, articles by American colleagues and students describe how SOD is used to frame understanding of a complex operational environment and design an intervention to transform the system. Following his historical review of the evolution of operational art, Naveh developed a novel systems approach to operations called Systemic Operational Design (SOD). Naveh claimed that the operational level of war - the link between strategy and tactics - is the implementation of Bertalanffy's concept of systems as goal-directed open complex wholes in the military sphere. Naveh's PhD thesis, subsequently published as a book, used GST as a heuristic framework for interpreting the history of operational art, from Blitzkreig and Soviet Deep Operation theory in the 1920s and 1930s through to its American expression in Airland Battle doctrine in the 1980s. It was not until the 1990s that a significant, explicit military application of GST was developed by Brigadier General (Retired) Naveh, co-founder of Israel's Operational Theory Research Institute. As leader of the Proletkult movement and President of the Academy of Social Sciences, Bogdanov's influence spread through the Scientific Organisation of Labour ( Nachnaia Organizatsiia Truda) movement to the Red Army, and helped to shape the development of the Russian military's novel theoretical construct of “operational art”. Russian society in general, and the Red Army in particular, was influenced by Bogdanov's approach to systems thinking and the science of organisation. In Russia, Bogdanov's Tectology, a remarkably similar but independently developed theory, attempted to understand the universal science of organisation. In fact, GST and systems science, aware of the aims set out by GST, are the trans-disciplinary science per se. Trans-disciplinarity does thereby not mean the abolition of disciplinary knowledge but grasping for a bigger picture. ![]() While multi-disciplinarity would mean the unrelated coexistence of mono-disciplinary accounts and inter-disciplinarity the casual establishment of relations between mono-disciplines without having feedback loops that have a lasting impact on their repertoire of methods and concepts, trans-disciplinarity comes into play when each discipline is engaged in the collaborative undertaking of constructing a common base of methods and concepts, of which its own methods and concepts can be understood as kind of instantiations. In its aiming for generalizations, GST is thus heading towards a state of science called in preset days “trans-disciplinarity.” The term “trans-disciplinarity” is used to define a concept that goes beyond the meaning of multi- and even interdisciplinarity. ![]() This holds for epistemological, ontological and ethical aspects of philosophical implications as well. The complex systems approach as the most recent development of the new paradigm seems to have more in common with the original ideas than other ramifications and more than today acknowledged. This chapter explores the general system theory (GST) that turns out to be the name for systems science in statu nascendi from which many ramifications followed in the course of the history of systems science. Wolfgang Hofkirchner, Matthias Schafranek, in Philosophy of Complex Systems, 2011 Publisher Summary |
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